
The dewatering unit consists of a screw rotating at a constant speed between fixed rings, movable rings and gaps. The screw moves the rings between the gaps and thus prevents the drum from clogging.
After treatment with flocculant, the sediment is fed to the dewatering unit. During the dewatering process, the filtrate flows out of the gaps between the rings. The width of the gaps decreases in the direction of the cake outlet. In the thickening zone, it is 0.5 mm; in the dewatering zone, it narrows from 0.3 mm to 0.15 mm. The pitch of the screw turns also decreases, creating pressure in the dewatering zone, while the volume of the sediment decreases. A pressure plate is installed at the end of the screw, which regulates the internal pressure in the drum
The unit operates automatically using level sensors or a timer. The stabilized sludge is pumped to the flocculant treatment section, then the sludge is sent to the dewatering unit.
The cake is dumped into a container, and the filtrate goes to the head of the treatment plant.